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Meet the American who first achieved sainthood, Elizabeth Ann Seton, mom, educator, miracle employee

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Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton glorified in motion and in religion a singular standing amongst all her countrymen.

Meet Mom Elizabeth Ann — the primary American-born saint. 

“Elizabeth Ann Seton was wholly American! Rejoice in your superb daughter,” Pope Paul VI proclaimed at her canonization in 1975. 

“Be pleased with her. And know find out how to protect her fruitful heritage,” he additionally mentioned.

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Seton was born right into a affluent New York Metropolis household on the eve of the American Revolution.

“She was a captivating little lady, small-boned and dainty, with nice brown eyes and a face like a cameo, who from the very first beloved God and needed to be good,” writer Mary Reed Newland wrote in “The Saint E-book” in 1979. 

Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774-1821), founder and first superior of the Sisters of Charity, was born to a wealthy New York Protestant family. She married William Seton in 1794 — and after his death 1803, she converted to Catholicism in 1805, opened a girls' school in Baltimore in 1808, took vows in 1813 and became mother superior of the Sisters of Charity. Beatified in 1963, she was canonized as the first American-born saint in 1975. 

Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774-1821), founder and first superior of the Sisters of Charity, was born to a rich New York Protestant household. She married William Seton in 1794 — and after his loss of life 1803, she transformed to Catholicism in 1805, opened a ladies’ faculty in Baltimore in 1808, took vows in 1813 and have become mom superior of the Sisters of Charity. Beatified in 1963, she was canonized as the primary American-born saint in 1975.  (Hulton Archive/Getty Pictures)

But Seton suffered tragedy early in life, dropping her mom at age three, then enduring excessive hardship as a widowed mom of 5 kids by age 30. 

She misplaced two of these kids to tragic deaths within the decade that adopted.

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton additionally knew poverty after which prejudice and rejection from the New York Metropolis institution upon her conversion to Catholicism. 

“Rejoice in your superb daughter.” — Pope Paul VI

“God is with us — and if sufferings abound in us, his consolations additionally enormously abound, and much exceed all utterance,” Seton wrote in her journals. 

“[I was] not solely keen to take my cross however kissed it, too.”

She overcame adversity to pioneer Catholic schooling in America, type the Sisters of Charity, a nationwide community of spiritual communities, and, after her loss of life, intercede within the miraculous restoration of three terminally sick individuals round the USA.

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The unbelievable acts of therapeutic, each unexplained by science, propelled her to sainthood greater than a century after a quick life stuffed with unbelievable drama and achievement. 

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton was born and raised in New York City. Her former home at 7 State Street, at the far southern tip of Manhattan, is now the Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton Shrine. 

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton was born and raised in New York Metropolis. Her former house at 7 State Avenue, on the far southern tip of Manhattan, is now the Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton Shrine.  (Kerry J. Byrne/Fox Information Digital)

“She beloved God and she or he beloved to do his will,” Anne Merwin, writer of “Saints By Our Aspect: Elizabeth Ann Seton,” informed Fox Information Digital. 

“She put her religion forward of every thing.”

Baby of the Revolution 

Elizabeth Ann Bayley was born in colonial New York Metropolis to Richard and Catherine (Charlton) Bayley on Aug. 28, 1774. 

It was a metropolis in turmoil, bursting on the seams with new settlers, battling infectious illness and getting ready to rise up. 

Her mother and father had been outstanding members of the Episcopal Church. Richard Bayley was a famend epidemiologist, New York Metropolis’s first chief well being officer and an professional in yellow fever, which regularly swept over the American colonies with lethal outcomes. 

American colonists toppled a statue of King George III on Bowling Green in Lower Manhattan on July 9, 1776. Elizabeth Ann Bayley, the first American saint, was born steps away from Bowling Green just two years earlier. 

American colonists toppled a statue of King George III on Bowling Inexperienced in Decrease Manhattan on July 9, 1776. Elizabeth Ann Bayley, the primary American saint, was born steps away from Bowling Inexperienced simply two years earlier.  (William Walcutt (1819-1895); painted 1857)

“As a baby of the American Revolution, Elizabeth possessed the identical qualities its leaders had: religion, foresight and fortitude,” writer Merwin writes. 

She married William Magee Seton in 1794. His father, additionally William, was a rich transport service provider and treasurer of the Financial institution of New York, which was based by their neighbor, Alexander Hamilton. 

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On the time of their marriage, warfare hero Hamilton was the primary secretary of the U.S. Treasury. 

“Elizabeth socialized with elite New Yorkers of her time,” writes the web site of St. Peter’s Church in Manhattan. 

"Saints by Our Side: Elizabeth Ann Seton" (2014) was written by Anne Merwin, who — like Seton — was an Episcopalian who converted to Catholicism as an adult. The author only learned of Seton's incredible story after moving to Maryland and becoming filled with the spirit of the first American-born saint. 

“Saints by Our Aspect: Elizabeth Ann Seton” (2014) was written by Anne Merwin, who — like Seton — was an Episcopalian who transformed to Catholicism as an grownup. The writer solely discovered of Seton’s unbelievable story after transferring to Maryland and changing into stuffed with the spirit of the primary American-born saint.  (Courtesy Pauline Books and Media)

“With the help of a number of different ladies together with Mrs. Alexander Hamilton, Elizabeth Seton organized New York’s first non-public charity, the Society for the Reduction of Poor Widows with Small Kids, at Trinity Church.”

“Elizabeth socialized with elite New Yorkers of her time.” — St. Peter’s Church of NYC

The great instances quickly ended. 

The Setons’ transport enterprise went bankrupt amid piracy and ongoing battle in Europe. Her younger husband grew sick.

The couple, with their oldest daughter Anna Maria, made the lengthy journey to Italy in 1803 “to help in his restoration,” the church writes. 

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton, born in New York City in 1774, "was impressed with [the] devout Catholicism" of those she met in Italy, who took her in when her husband passed away. "When she and her daughter returned to New York a year later, and to the horror of Elizabeth’s family and friends, she decided to convert."

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton, born in New York Metropolis in 1774, “was impressed with [the] religious Catholicism” of these she met in Italy, who took her in when her husband handed away. “When she and her daughter returned to New York a 12 months later, and to the horror of Elizabeth’s household and mates, she determined to transform.” (Fox Information Digital / Getty Pictures)

Creator Merwin notes he was additionally doubtless looking for reprieve from collectors. William Seton died of tuberculosis in Italy on Dec. 27, leaving Seton a widow removed from house.

“His enterprise companions, the Filicchi household (of Italy), prolonged hospitality to Elizabeth and her daughter,” the church and different biographers word. 

“Elizabeth was impressed with their religious Catholicism. When she and her daughter returned to New York a 12 months later, and to the horror of Elizabeth’s household and mates, she determined to transform.”

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She was acquired into St. Peter’s Church on March 14, 1805. Eleven days later, “she made her First Communion with extraordinary fervor,” in accordance with church paperwork.

St. Peter’s was the one Catholic Church in New York Metropolis on the time — a testomony to the shock it will need to have been to family and friends that she’d be part of such a minority congregation. 

St. Peter’s Church continues to be there right now, although in a more moderen constructing, at 22 Barclay Avenue, steps from the World Commerce Heart. It’s the oldest Catholic parish in New York State. 

The Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton is located in the Church of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary, shown here on Oct. 27, 2020 in New York City. The structure opened in 1965.  

The Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton is situated within the Church of Our Girl of the Holy Rosary, proven right here on Oct. 27, 2020 in New York Metropolis. The construction opened in 1965.   (John Lamparski/Getty Pictures)

She opened a college for boys, although it quickly collapsed after New York Metropolis households eliminated their kids from it after studying she had transformed to Catholicism.

With little earnings, with 5 kids, and now branded a religious pariah within the eyes of town by which she was raised, Elizabeth Ann Seton moved to Maryland — and devoted her life to Christ.

Training, religion and three miracles

Seton was supplied a instructing job at St. Mary’s School by Catholic leaders in Baltimore, the place the church was extra firmly established.

“She accepted and left New York for good on June 8, 1808,” notes the Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton in Baltimore. 

View of a building that houses the Mother Seton Guild hall (4 East Main Street) and the Knights of Columbus Brute Council No. 1860 (9 East Main St.) in Emmitsburg, Maryland. The photo was taken on the day that Elizabeth Ann Seton (1774-1821), who founded the Sisters of Charity of St Joseph's, was canonized by Pope Paul VI in Rome. She became the first native-born American Roman Catholic Saint. 

View of a constructing that homes the Mom Seton Guild corridor (4 East Major Avenue) and the Knights of Columbus Brute Council No. 1860 (9 East Major St.) in Emmitsburg, Maryland. The picture was taken on the day that Elizabeth Ann Seton (1774-1821), who based the Sisters of Charity of St Joseph’s, was canonized by Pope Paul VI in Rome. She grew to become the primary native-born American Roman Catholic Saint.  (Ann E. Zelle/Getty Pictures)

Earlier than lengthy, she opened a Catholic faculty devoted to educating ladies.

“Catholic ladies from across the nation got here to affix her work and, over time, they created a convent,” writes the Nationwide Girls’s Historical past Museum. 

“The ladies quickly moved to Emmitsburg, Maryland, the place they formally started their non secular life as Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph’s on July 31, 1809. This was the primary sisterhood in the USA.”

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Her work as an educator and religion chief was thriving. However tragedy struck Seton once more. 

Two of her daughters, simply teenagers on the time, died of tuberculosis: Anna Maria in 1812 and Rebecca in 1816.

“By no means can a baby know what a mom suffers,” Seton as soon as wrote. “Our God alone is aware of a mom’s coronary heart and he’ll pity us.” 

View of a statue of Elizabeth Ann Seton in the Shrine Chapel at the Basilica at the National Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg, Maryland, on Sept. 14, 1975. The photo was taken on the day that Seton (1774-1821) was canonized by Pope Paul VI in Rome.

View of a statue of Elizabeth Ann Seton within the Shrine Chapel on the Basilica on the Nationwide Shrine of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton, Emmitsburg, Maryland, on Sept. 14, 1975. The picture was taken on the day that Seton (1774-1821) was canonized by Pope Paul VI in Rome. (Ann E. Zelle/Getty Pictures)

The Sisters of Charity started sending missions across the nation. 

Her instance of religion was so sturdy that her identify was known as upon by therapeutic prayers of the devoted effectively into the twentieth century. She is credited with three miracles. 

“By no means can a baby know what a mom suffers.” — St. Elizabeth Ann Seton

Sister Gertrude Korzendorfer of New Orleans made a full restoration from pancreatic most cancers deemed inoperable by docs in 1934 after beseeching the help of Mom Elizabeth Ann.

Then, Ann Theresa O’Neill, simply 4 years outdated, was cured of acute lymphatic leukemia in Baltimore on Easter week in 1952, after Sister Mary Alice prayed to Seton on the toddler’s behalf. 

“The priest had already been by to offer her the ultimate blessing,” the Baltimore Solar wrote of the occasion in 1994. 

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton statue at St. Peter's Church in downtown Manhattan, where Elizabeth Ann Seton was confirmed Catholic in 1805.

St. Elizabeth Ann Seton statue at St. Peter’s Church in downtown Manhattan, the place Elizabeth Ann Seton was confirmed Catholic in 1805. (Kerry J. Byrne/Fox Information Digital)

“Even a long time later, famend hematologists and oncologists could be unable to clarify her restoration.”

Essentially the most dramatic miracle attributed to Seton got here in Yonkers, New York, in October 1963, in room 308 of St. Joseph’s Hospital. 

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“Carl Kalin, then 61 years outdated, lay in a coma with a uncommon mind illness, whereas the Sisters of Charity in the complete New York neighborhood prayed to their foundress, Mom Elizabeth Ann Seton, for his restoration,” The New York Occasions reported on the day of her canonization in 1975.  

“Then a relic, a sliver of her bone, was dropped at the hospital to bolster the prayers, positioned on his physique, and some hours later he awoke.”

Longtime St. Joseph’s doctor Dr. Paul Tucci was quoted within the story.

Tapistry of Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton hanging in St. Peter's Cathedral during beatification ceremonies.    

Tapistry of Mom Elizabeth Ann Seton hanging in St. Peter’s Cathedral throughout beatification ceremonies.     (David Lees/Getty Pictures)

“Drugs isn’t just science and artwork,” the physician mentioned. 

“There’s a specific amount of spirit, too, and that makes for a totality of individuals. I feel it was a miracle.”

‘Human, historic, holy story’

Mom Elizabeth Ann Seton died on Jan. 4, 1821 in Emmitsburg, Maryland. 

She was simply 46 years outdated. 

Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774-1821) was canonized as the first American-born saint in 1975. 

Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774-1821) was canonized as the primary American-born saint in 1975.  (Hulton Archive/Getty Pictures)

She is buried on the Nationwide Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton within the city the place she died. 

One other Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton is discovered right now at 8 State Avenue on the excessive southern tip of Manhattan, the oldest a part of New York Metropolis. It is the location of the house the place she as soon as lived. 

Her contributions to Catholic schooling stay on in faculties she helped present in Maryland, and in these developed along with her curriculum or bearing her identify throughout the USA, within the Philippines and in Australia. 

Seton Corridor, a Catholic college in New Jersey recognized nationally for its basketball program, was based by her nephew, the Rev. James Roosevelt Bayley — and named in her honor. 

Students, fans and cheerleaders for the Seton Hall Pirates support their school against the Xavier Musketeers during their Big East conference regular season game at Prudential Center on Jan. 31, 2015 in Newark, New Jersey. Seton Hall University is named for Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American-born saint.

College students, followers and cheerleaders for the Seton Corridor Pirates help their faculty in opposition to the Xavier Musketeers throughout their Massive East convention common season recreation at Prudential Heart on Jan. 31, 2015 in Newark, New Jersey. Seton Corridor College is known as for Elizabeth Ann Seton, the primary American-born saint. (Chris Chambers/Getty Pictures)

Her religious communities unfold, too. 

“The work of her sisters has steadily grown over the past 160 years,” states the Catholic Neighborhood of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton of Plano, Texas.

“5 of those communities at the moment are independently organized and are known as Sisters of Charity. The sixth is the American Daughters of Charity.”

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The American Daughters of Charity united with the French Daughters of Charity in 1850 to type what the Catholic Neighborhood of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton calls the “largest order of spiritual within the church” — it has 32,000 members internationally.

“In the USA, the Daughters of Charity employees hospitals, little one care establishments, house for the aged and handicapped, and faculties at each degree,” the group notes.

Pope Paul VI and President John F. Kennedy shake hands during their meeting at the Apostolic Palace. The pontiff received Kennedy in a 36-minute private audience. Pope Paul VI canonized Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American saint, in 1975. 

Pope Paul VI and President John F. Kennedy shake arms throughout their assembly on the Apostolic Palace. The pontiff acquired Kennedy in a 36-minute non-public viewers. Pope Paul VI canonized Elizabeth Ann Seton, the primary American saint, in 1975.  (Getty Pictures)

She was beatified on Dec. 18, 1959 and canonized on Sept. 4, 1975 — 201 years after she was born on the eve of her homeland’s struggle for independence.   

“She is a human, historic and holy story,” mentioned writer Merwin of her beloved St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. 

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“There’s a lot to be taught, and she or he is an excellent instructor. She’s your pal. She’s all the time by your facet.” 

To learn extra tales on this distinctive “Meet the American Who…” sequence from Fox Information Digital, click on right here

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